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{ "pk": 23987, "title": "Encoding discourse structure information during language comprehension: Evidence from web-based visual world paradigm experiments", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study explores the way discourse structure information is used during encoding of linguistic representations, using the distinction between main and subordinate information as a case study. We use the two contrasting constructions: (a) “The singers\\textsubscript{MAIN} who admired the violinists\\textsubscript{MAIN} invited their mentors to the party”; (b) “The singers\\textsubscript{MAIN}, who admired the violinists\\textsubscript{SUBORDINATE}, invited their mentors to the party.” While both contain discourse-main information, (b) includes discourse-subordinate information in the clause ``who admired \\textit{the violinists}.” Importantly, \\textit{the singers} and \\textit{the violinists} are both plausible antecedents for \\textit{their}, but the overlap in discourse-information between the two NPs differs: (a) overlap ({MAIN, MAIN}); (b) no overlap ({MAIN, SUBORDINATE}). Through two web-based eye-tracking experiments using a visual world paradigm, we find that this overlap leads to competition between the two NPs, evidenced by eye-gaze differences, (a) < (b). We also find that this effect manifests early, even before retrieval, i.e., before pronoun resolution.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Discourse; Language understanding; Eye tracking" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m93r04n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sanghee", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Chicago", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ming", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Chicago", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2024-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/23987/galley/13581/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/23987/galley/21133/download/" } ] }