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{ "pk": 24026, "title": "Misfortunes never come singly: Reflections of the environment in a proverb", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "“Misfortunes never come singly” is a saying common in different languages and historical contexts. Could this proverb reflect more than irrational superstitions? We draw from two frameworks, the fast-and-frugal heuristics approach to decision making, and the rational analysis of cognition. The former prompts us to conceptualize the proverb as a simple but smart heuristic that may be adapted to statistical regularities in decision-making environments, and the latter offers a method for studying such environments. Analyzing the pattern of humanitarian disasters between 2000 and 2022, we find that the probability of observing a new disaster in a country increases with the frequency of new disasters observed in the previous 100 days in that country. We propose a research agenda to study the ecological rationality of proverbs. Our results are also potentially relevant to humanitarian analysts.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Other; Psychology; Cognitive architectures; Decision making; Other; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sm473zh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alex", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Odlum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Lausanne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Julian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marewski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Lausanne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joerg", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dietz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Lausanne", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2024-01-01T11:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/24026/galley/13620/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/24026/galley/21366/download/" } ] }