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{ "pk": 24550, "title": "Restless Sleep, Uncertain Minds: Learning and Inhibitory Control Under Partial Sleep Deprivation.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study assesses how partially sleep-deprived individuals learn regularities in a predictable yet uncertain environment and evaluates the impact of their expectations on inhibitory control performance. Participants were randomly assigned to undergo either an 8-hour (well-rested, WR, n=36) or a 4-hour (sleep-restriction, SR, n=32) sleep period before performing a Go/No-Go task in which we systematically varied the proportions of Go and No-Go trials (20%-80%, 80%-20%, 50%-50%). Preliminary results showed faster reaction times with increasing \"Go\" probability for both groups. The WR group showed a growing Go-Probability effect over time, unlike the SR group, suggesting potential differences in the underlying learning styles (e.g., meta- learning). As for accuracy, commission errors were more frequent as the probability of “Go” increased, irrespective of the group. To delve further into the effects of sleep deprivation on learning, a Bayesian model for individual learning under uncertainty will be implemented.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cognitive Neuroscience; Motor control; Predictive Processing; Sleep; Bayesian modeling" } ], "section": "Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65b2f0n7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Margherita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Calderan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Padova", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Antonino", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Visalli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Padova", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Roberta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sellaro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Padova", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nicola", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cellini", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Padova", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2024-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/24550/galley/21520/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/24550/galley/14147/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/24550/galley/21520/download/" } ] }