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{
    "pk": 24736,
    "title": "Investigating Exemplar-Based Processes in Quantitative Judgments: A Multi-Method Approach",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "People judge an object's criterion value by relying on its similarity to previously experienced objects, the so-called exemplars. This work investigates exemplar-based processes in quantitative judgments by applying cognitive modeling to data from an eye-tracking experiment. Participants (N = 49) first learned the criterion value and location on the screen of each of four exemplars. Then, they assessed the criterion value of briefly presented test stimuli, and eye-tracking measured the gaze proportion to the now blank exemplar locations (looking-at-nothing). Participants who showed more looking-at-nothing also relied more on exemplars according to cognitive modeling of the test phase responses in the RulEx-J framework. Furthermore, looking-at-nothing was directed in particular at locations of exemplars similar to the test stimulus. Our multi-method approach thus suggests tight links between eye-tracking and cognitive modeling. The insights from process-tracing methods might be particularly valuable, when cognitive modeling cannot distinguish between alternative processes to perform quantitative judgments.",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Psychology; Learning; Computational Modeling; Eye tracking; Mathematical modeling"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Abstracts",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h1123q4",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Florian I",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Seitz",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Basel",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Rebecca",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Albrecht",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Bettina",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "von Helversen",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Bremen",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Jörg",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Rieskamp",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Agnes",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Rosner",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Institute of Psychology, Leibniz University Hannover",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2024-01-01T18:00:00Z",
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