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{ "pk": 25499, "title": "Learning Exceptions in Phonological Alternations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The present study explores learning phonological alternations\nthat contain exceptions. Participants were exposed to a\nback/round vowel harmony pattern in which a regular suffix\nfollowed harmony, varying between /e/ and /o/ depending on\nthe back/round phonetic features of the stem, and an\nexceptional suffix that was always /o/ regardless of the\nfeatures of the stem vowel. Participants in Experiment 1\nlearned the behavior of both suffixes, but performance for the\nnon-alternating suffix was higher when the suffix happened to\nadhere to vowel harmony. In Experiment 2, participants were\nexposed only to the same suffixes as Experiment 1, but the\nnon-alternating suffix only appeared in harmonic contexts,\ncreating ambiguity between exceptionality and alternation.\nParticipants only correctly selected the non-alternating suffix\nwhen it appeared in a harmonic context. This suggests that\nlearners are biased towards alternating harmony patterns, but\nrequire concrete evidence of non-alternation to learn the nonalternating\nsuffix.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "statistical learning; vowel harmony; learning\nbiases; exceptions." } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p94x4r8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Finley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Psychology, Pacific Lutheran University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/25499/galley/15123/download/" } ] }