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{ "pk": 25678, "title": "Is statistical learning trainable?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Statistical learning (SL) is the ability to implicitly extract\nregularities in the environment, and likely supports various\nhigher-order behaviors, from language to music and vision.\nWhile specific patterns experience are likely to influence SL\noutcomes, this ability is tacitly conceptualized as a fixed\nconstruct, and few studies to date have investigated how\nexperience may shape statistical learning.\nWe report one experiment that directly tested whether SL\ncan be modulated by previous experience. We used a prepost\ntreatment design allowing us to pinpoint what specific\naspects of “previous experience” matter for SL. The results\nshow that performance on an artificial grammar learning task\nat post-test depends on whether the grammar to be learned at\npost-test matches the underlying grammar structures learned\nduring treatment. Our study is the first to adopt a pre-post test\ndesign to directly modulate the effects of learning on learning\nitself.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "experience; implicit learning; pre-post test\ndesign; sequential learning; statistical learning; statistical\ntraining; transition probabilities." } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93z978wt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Onnis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nanyang Technological University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lou-Magnuson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nanyang Technological University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hongoak", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Konkuk University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Erik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thiessen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/25678/galley/15302/download/" } ] }