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{ "pk": 25801, "title": "The Tragedy of Inner-Individual Dilemmas", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Social dilemmas specify situations in which (local) egoistic\nutility optimization prevents achieving the (global) common\ngood of a group. Tragically, in such dilemmas local optimization\nalso reduces the payoff for the individual optimizer.\nAlthough social dilemmas essentially reflect inter-individual\ncontexts (conflicting interests, moral attitudes, etc.), innerindividual\ndilemmas apparently share at least some structural\naspects with them: individual behavior can concern more\nconflicting levels of optimization. For example, starting\nadditional academic projects with potentially positive ‘payoff’\nmay assume ‘more is more’. However, exogenous effects may\narise from optimizing local goals; further contributions may\nincrementally reduce the quality of other contributions and\nyield ‘more is less’. In three experiments we explore a oneperson\ninvestment game about building hotels, reflecting a\nsocial dilemma. The payoffs involve different optima for local\nand global optimization. Results show that people can be\ninfluenced by a default-strategy of ‘more is more’, even if it\nis irrational.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "inner-individual dilemmas; social dilemmas; selfregulation;\n‘less is more’; sustainability; externalities; global\nvs. local optimization" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sb552s3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Momme", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "von Sydow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Heidelberg", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/25801/galley/15425/download/" } ] }