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{ "pk": 25809, "title": "Disambiguation Across the Senses: The Role of Discovery-Based Interference", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "When asked to find the referent of a novel label, children\ntypically select an object that they cannot already name (the\n“disambiguation effect”; Merriman & Bowman, 1998).\nHowever, when the task required cross-modal extension of a\nlabel, children did not show this effect (Scofield, Hernandez-\nReif, & Keith, 2009). In Experiments 1 and 2, preschoolers\nlearned a label for a visual object, then examined it and a\nnovel object by touch. On the critical trials, children were\nasked to decide which tactile object was the referent of a\nnovel label. Four-year-olds only showed the disambiguation\neffect if, prior to the label test, they had identified the tactile\nobject that matched the visual training object. The results of\nExperiment 3 suggest that the 4-year-olds expected to be\nasked about the matching object, which interfered with their\ntendency to disambiguate. This discovery-based interference\nappears to attenuate the use of common word learning\nstrategies.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "word learning; novel word mapping; mutual\nexclusivity; cross-modal perception; language learning\nstrategies; attention; discovery" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4831c81m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jenna", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Wall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kent State University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "E", "last_name": "Merriman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kent State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/25809/galley/15433/download/" } ] }