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{ "pk": 26041, "title": "Adaptation to UnexpectedWord-Forms in Highly Predictive Sentential Contexts", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Readers and listeners rely upon previous experience to generate predictions about multiple aspects of an unfolding\nlinguistic signal. Error signals elicited by unexpected input feed forward to higher-level units, serving in the adjustment of\nexpectancies and thus increasing the precision of predictions in that context. When a syntactic ambiguity is resolved with a\ndis-preferred continuation, a garden-path effect occurs, but decreases in magnitude as a function of exposure to the unexpected\nevent. But, can readers adjust lower-level expectations about word forms in contexts that do not permit overt higher-level\nambiguity? We monitored eye-movements as participants read expected or unexpected words in highly-constraining sentences.\nHalf of items contained the predicted word and half contained a plausible but unexpected word. Adaptation—in the form of\ndecreased fixation duration on unexpected words—was observed on first fixation duration but nowhere else, suggesting that\nadaptation occurs at different levels of a multilayered processing system.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45f5t1k9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shaorong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Farmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26041/galley/15665/download/" } ] }