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{ "pk": 26124, "title": "A neural network model of hierarchical category development", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Object recognition and categorization is a fundamental aspectof cognition in humans and animals. Models have been imple-mented around the idea that categories are sets of frequentlyco-occurring features. Out of these models a question has beenraised, namely what is the mechanism by which we learn a hi-erarchically organized set of categories, including types andsubtypes? In this paper we introduce such a model, the Domi-nant Property Assembly Network (DPAN). DPAN uses an un-supervised neural network to model an agent which developsa hierarchy of object categories based on highly correlated ob-ject features. Initially, the network generates representations ofhigh-level object types by identifying commonly co-occurringsets of features. Over time, the network will start to use aninhibition of return (IOR) operation to examine the featuresof a categorized object that make it unusual as an instance ofits identified category. The result is a network which, earlyin training, represents classes of objects using coarse-grainedcategories and recognizes objects as members of these generalclasses, but eventually is able to recognize subtle differencesbetween subtypes of objects within the broad classes, and rep-resent objects using these more fine-grained categories.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "categorization; computational modeling; proto-type theory" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64d3p4vv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gorman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Otago", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alistair", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Knott", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Otago", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26124/galley/15760/download/" } ] }