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{ "pk": 26174, "title": "Searching large hypothesis spaces by asking questions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "One way people deal with uncertainty is by asking questions.A showcase of this ability is the classic 20 questions gamewhere a player asks questions in search of a secret object. Pre-vious studies using variants of this task have found that peopleare effective question-askers according to normative Bayesianmetrics such as expected information gain. However, so far,the studies amenable to mathematical modeling have used onlysmall sets of possible hypotheses that were provided explic-itly to participants, far from the unbounded hypothesis spacespeople often grapple with. Here, we study how people eval-uate the quality of questions in an unrestricted 20 Questionstask. We present a Bayesian model that utilizes a large data setof object-question pairs and expected information gain to se-lect questions. This model provides good predictions regardingpeople’s preferences and outperforms simpler alternatives.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bayesian modeling; active learning" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dz4648h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Cohen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hunter College High School", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brenden", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Lake", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26174/galley/15810/download/" } ] }