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{ "pk": 26220, "title": "Collective search on rugged landscapes:A cross-environmental analysis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In groups and organizations, agents use both individual and so-cial learning to solve problems. The balance between these twoactivities can lead collectives to very different levels of perfor-mance. We model collective search as a combination of simplelearning strategies to conduct the first large-scale comparativestudy, across fifteen challenging environments and two differ-ent network structures. In line with previous findings in thesocial learning literature, collectives using a hybrid of individ-ual and social learning perform much better than specialistsusing only one or the other. Importantly, we find that collec-tive performance varies considerably across different task en-vironments, and that different types of network structures canbe superior, depending on the environment. These results sug-gest that recent contradictions in the social learning literaturemay be due to methodological differences between two sepa-rate research traditions, studying disjoint sets of environmentsthat lead to divergent findings.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Social learning; communication networks; collec-tive behavior; search; rugged landscapes." } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6f35t0qw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barkoczi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Human Development", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Pantelis", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Analytis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Human Development", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Charley", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Human Development", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26220/galley/15856/download/" } ] }