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{ "pk": 26333, "title": "A Dream Model: Reactivation and Re-encoding Mechanisms for Sleep-dependentMemory Consolidation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We humans spend almost a third of our lives asleep, andthere is mounting evidence that sleep not only maintains, butactually improves many of our cognitive functions. Mem-ory consolidation–the process of crystallizing and integratingmemories into knowledge and skills–is particularly benefittedby sleep. We survey the evidence that sleep aids memory con-solidation in various declarative and implicit tasks and reviewthe basic neurophysiological structure of sleep with a focus onunderstanding what neural systems are involved. Drawing onmachine learning research, we discuss why it might be usefulfor humans–and robots, perhaps–to have such an offline pe-riod for processing, even though humans are clearly capable oflearning incrementally, online. Finally, we propose and simu-late two mechanisms for use in computational memory modelsto accomplish sleep-based consolidation via either or both 1)re-encoding knowledge representations and 2) reactivating andstrengthening recent memories.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "memory consolidation; sleep; dreaming; hip-pocampal replay; memory model" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ns183zb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "George", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kachergis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Roy", "middle_name": "de", "last_name": "Kleijn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Leiden University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bernhard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hommel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Leiden University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26333/galley/15969/download/" } ] }