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{ "pk": 26342, "title": "Communicating generalizations about events", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Habitual sentences (e.g. Bill smokes.) generalize an event overtime, but how do you know when a habitual sentence is true?We develop a computational model and use this to guide exper-iments into the truth conditions of habitual language. In Ex-pts. 1 & 2, we measure participants’ prior expectations aboutthe frequency with which an event occurs and validate thepredictions of the model for when a habitual sentence is ac-ceptable. In Expt. 3, we show that habituals are sensitive totop-down moderators of expected frequency: It is the expec-tation of future tendency that matters for habitual language.This work provides the mathematical glue between our intu-itive theories’ of others and events and the language we useto talk about them.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "events; generics; pragmatics;Bayesian data analysis; Bayesian cognitive model" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2n80s89b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "Henry", "last_name": "Tessler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Noah", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Goodman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26342/galley/15978/download/" } ] }