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{ "pk": 26382, "title": "Simpler structure for more informative words: a longitudinal study", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As new concepts and discoveries accumulate over time, theamount of information available to speakers increases as well.One would expect that an utterance today would be more in-formative than an utterance 100 years ago (basing informationon surprisal; Shannon, 1948), given the increase in technol-ogy and scientific discoveries. This prediction, however, is atodds with recent theories regarding information in human lan-guage use, which suggest that speakers maintain a somewhatconstant information rate over time. Using the Google Ngramcorpus (Michel et al., 2011), we show for multiple languagesthat changes in lexical information (a unigram model) are actu-ally negatively correlated with changes in structural informa-tion (a trigram model), supporting recent proposals on infor-mation theoretic constraints.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "information rate" }, { "word": "information theory" }, { "word": "Google" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cr8c0x1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Uriel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Priva", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gleason", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26382/galley/16018/download/" } ] }