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{ "pk": 26419, "title": "The development of heuristics in children: Base-rate neglect and representativeness", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper examines the development of therepresentativeness heuristic in early childhood. Using a novelparadigm, we investigated 3- to 6-year-old children’s abilityto use base-rate and individuating information in theirpredictive inferences. In Experiment 1, we presented childrenwith base-rate and individuating information separately to testtheir ability to use each independently. In Experiment 2, wepresented children with base-rate and individuatinginformation together. Two critical trial types were used, onein which the base-rate information and individuatinginformation pointed to the same response and one in whichthe base-rate and individuating information pointed toconflicting responses. Results suggest that children progressto adult-like heuristic-based responding at 6 years of age.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "decision making" }, { "word": "base-rate neglect" }, { "word": "Heuristics" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57q5v3vx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gualtieri", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Stephanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Denison", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26419/galley/16055/download/" } ] }