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{ "pk": 26517, "title": "Stop paying attention: the need for explicit stopping in inhibitory control", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Inhibitory control, the ability to stop inappropriate actions, isan important cognitive function often investigated via the stop-signal task, in which an infrequent stop signal instructs the sub-ject to stop a default go response. Previously, we proposed arational decision-making model for stopping, suggesting theobserver makes a repeated Go versus Wait choice at each in-stant, so that a Stop response is realized by repeatedly choosingto Wait. We propose an alternative model here that incorpo-rates a third choice, Stop. Critically, unlike the Wait action,choosing the Stop action not only blocks a Go response at thecurrent moment but also for the remainder of the trial – thedisadvantage of losing this flexibility is balanced by the bene-fit of not having to pay attention anymore. We show that thisnew model both reproduces known behavioral effects and hasinternal dynamics resembling presumed Go neural activationsin the brain.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bayesian model" }, { "word": "decision-making" }, { "word": "stochastic con-trol theory" }, { "word": "Inhibitory control" }, { "word": "stop-signal task" }, { "word": "neural data" } ], "section": "Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p0205c3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ning", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Diego", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Yu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26517/galley/16153/download/" } ] }