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{
    "pk": 26555,
    "title": "Heuristics in exploration: Distributional information is selectively used for activelearning",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Everyday decision-making is filled with choices about what to act on, with outcomes playing a critical role in learn-ing. Information gain is oft cited as a valuable approach to maximize potential learning, but its computation is costly. It entailsevaluating the probability of multiple outcomes given any possible action, and then considering the degree of belief-change overall possibilities. Given the computational complexity of this evaluation, it becomes important to ask whether learners employcues to information gain; are there heuristics that drive choice in active learning? Our experiments ask participants to choosebetween two options (varying in distributional characteristics) in either a “learning-condition” or “collecting-condition”. Ourresults suggest that adults are sensitive to cues (e.g. variance) that tend to correlate with information gain. These cues areonly favored in learning-goal contexts, suggesting that certain distributional qualities are not always appealing, but rather areselectively-employed heuristics towards information gain.",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "section": "Member Abstracts",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91m9h069",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Elizabeth",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Lapidow",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Rutgers University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Elizabeth",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Bonawitz",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Rutgers University",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2016-01-01T18:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26555/galley/16191/download/"
        }
    ]
}