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{ "pk": 26802, "title": "I know what you need to know: Children’s developing theory of mind andpedagogical evidence selection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Natural pedagogy emerges early in development (Knudsen &Liszkowski, 2012), but good teaching requires presenting ev-idence specific to learners’ knowledge (Shafto, Goodman, &Griffiths, 2014). How might the development of Theory ofMind (ToM) relate to the ability to select pedagogical evi-dence? We present a training study in which we investigatedthe link between preschool-aged children’s false-belief under-standing and their ability to select evidence for teaching. Ourresults suggest that children with more advanced ToM abili-ties were better evidence selectors, even when controlling foreffects of age and numerical conservation abilities. We alsofound that children who improved more in false-belief under-standing from pre- to post-test performed better on the peda-gogical tasks over the course of the training. Finally, we reporttentative evidence for a link between the pedagogical train-ing and improvements in ToM. Our findings suggest importantconnections between ToM and evidential reasoning in naturalpedagogy in early childhood.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "pedagogy" }, { "word": "Theory of mind" }, { "word": "evidence selection" } ], "section": "Talks: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pp849wr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ilona", "middle_name": " ", "last_name": "Bass", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bonawitz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shafto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dhaya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ramarajan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alison", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gopnik", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wellman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26802/galley/16438/download/" } ] }