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{ "pk": 26938, "title": "Multitasking Capability Versus Learning Efficiencyin Neural Network Architectures", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "One of the most salient and well-recognized features of humangoal-directed behavior is our limited ability to conduct mul-tiple demanding tasks at once. Previous work has identifiedoverlap between task processing pathways as a limiting fac-tor for multitasking performance in neural architectures. Thisraises an important question: insofar as shared representationbetween tasks introduces the risk of cross-talk and thereby lim-itations in multitasking, why would the brain prefer shared taskrepresentations over separate representations across tasks? Weseek to answer this question by introducing formal considera-tions and neural network simulations in which we contrast themultitasking limitations that shared task representations incurwith their benefits for task learning. Our results suggest thatneural network architectures face a fundamental tradeoff be-tween learning efficiency and multitasking performance in en-vironments with shared structure between tasks.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "multitasking; cognitive control; capacity con-straint; learning; neural networks" } ], "section": "Talks: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t85k9bm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sebastian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musslick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Saxe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kayhan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ozcimder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Biswadip", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Greg", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Henselman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Cohen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26938/galley/16574/download/" } ] }