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{ "pk": 26941, "title": "When extremists win: On the behavior of iterated learning chains when priors areheterogeneous", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "How does the process of information transmission affect thecultural products that emerge from that process? This questionis often studied experimentally and computationally via iter-ated learning, in which participants learn from previous partic-ipants in a chain. Much research in this area builds on math-ematical analyses suggesting that iterated learning chains con-verge to people’s priors. We present three simulation studiessuggesting that when the population of learners is heteroge-neous, the behavior of the chain is systematically distorted bythe learners with the most extreme biases. We discuss implica-tions for the use of iterated learning as a methodological tooland for the processes that might have shaped cultural productsin the real world.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Iterated learning; language evolution; culturalevolution; inductive biases; Bayesian cognition" } ], "section": "Talks: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n1706tg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Navarro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New South Wales", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Perfors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Adelaide", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arthur", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New South Wales", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Newcastle", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Chris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Donkin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New South Wales", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26941/galley/16577/download/" } ] }