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{ "pk": 26969, "title": "Quantitative Models of Human-Human Conversational Grounding Processes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Natural language dialogue between multiple participants re-quires conversational grounding, a process whereby interlocu-tors achieve a shared understanding. However, the mecha-nisms involved in the grounding process are under dispute.Two prominent models of dialogue between multiple partici-pants are: interactive alignment, a simpler model that relieson automatic priming processes within individuals, and in-terpersonal synergy, a more complicated model emphasizingcoordinated interaction across participants. Using recurrenceanalysis methods, Fusaroli and Tyl ́en (2016) simultaneouslyevaluated both models and showed that alignment is an insuf-ficient explanation for grounding or for the teams’ task per-formance. However, their task and resulting dialogues lackthe typical complexity of conversations or teamwork. Further-more, the interpersonal synergy model was not clearly differ-entiated from other coordination-focused models of groundingwith explicit foundations in strategy and intentionality (i.e., au-dience design, joint activity, perspective taking). Here we testrecurrence-based models in a collaborative task that stressedthe grounding process. Results support a coordination modelof dialogue over the alignment model as a predictor of perfor-mance. Content-based mediation analyses showed that the co-ordination recurrence model includes critical aspects of strate-gic design and is not purely interpersonal synergy.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Communication; Dialogue; ConversationalGrounding; Multi-person Cognitive Models" } ], "section": "Talks: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5457b1z7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Clayton", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Rothwell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Infoscitex Corp.", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Valerie", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Shalin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wright State University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Griffin", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Romigh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Air Force Research Laboratory", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/26969/galley/16605/download/" } ] }