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{ "pk": 27018, "title": "Non-Symbolic Exact Quantity Representation in a Language Impaired Population", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "English-speakers whose access to number language isartificially compromised by verbal interference and the Pirahã(an Amazonian tribe without exact number words) appear torely on analog magnitude estimation for representing non-symbolic exact quantities greater than 3. Here, 16 participantswith aphasia performed the 5 counting tasks from theseprevious studies. Performance was poorest when targets werenot visible during response (70% correct, task 4; 71% correct,task 5) and best when targets were presented as subitizablegroups of 2 and 3 (98% correct, task 2). Western AphasiaBattery-Revised subtest scores correlated with taskperformance, suggesting diverse forms of languageimpairment may contribute to errors. Coefficients of variationfor tasks and significant correlations of target magnitude witherror rate (r 2=.88) and error size (r 2=.87) across tasks suggestparticipant use of analog magnitude estimation. Experimentsinvolving people with aphasia may further refine ourunderstanding of how language and thought interact.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Aphasia" }, { "word": "Language" }, { "word": "number" } ], "section": "Talks: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1258k4f5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Verbos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duoquesne University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Wallace", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duoquesne University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kranjec", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duoquesne University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27018/galley/16654/download/" } ] }