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{ "pk": 27081, "title": "Belief Updating and Argument Evaluation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Studies of how evidence affects beliefs sometimes show be-lief polarization in response to mixed evidence. However, thenature of the mental processes leading to change in opinion isup for debate. Different accounts of how people process evi-dence and then update their beliefs make different predictions,especially about one-sided evidence, which is rarely examined.We presented subjects with multiple text arguments regardingsocio-political topics as one-sided or mixed evidence. Partici-pants rated arguments differently according to their extant be-liefs, which is consistent with accounts of motivated reason-ing. They did not polarize afterward, instead showing evi-dence of belief updating according to Bayesian principles: be-lief change is sensitive to prior opinions and to the directionand quality of the evidence presented. These data support re-thinking some of the mental processes underlying incorpora-tion of evidence into a personal belief structure.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "cognitive science; decision making; reasoning;language and thought; psychology; motivated reasoning; ra-tionality" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8383f2zt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Bardolph", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Seana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Coulson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27081/galley/16717/download/" } ] }