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{ "pk": 27144, "title": "The Interplay Between Self-evaluation, Goal Orientation, and Self-efficacy onPerformance and Learning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Objective Self-awareness Theory (Duval & Wicklund,1972) proposes that self-evaluation increases an individual’sawareness of any discrepancy between their currentperformance and an internal goal. In the current study weprompted self-evaluation throughout an intelligence test(Analysis-Synthesis Test – AST) using confidence ratings(CR). AST performance, the extent to which participantsincidentally learnt task-relevant rules (learning rules wasunnecessary because they were provided), self-efficacy, andgoals, were assessed. The results indicated an effect ofperforming CR on both performance and rule learning, butthe effect depended on self-efficacy. Compared to matchedcontrols (n=45), participants who performed CR (n=41) andhad high self-efficacy performed better on the AST butlearnt fewer rules. Performing CR had no effect onparticipants low in self-efficacy. This suggests that self-evaluation interacts with self-efficacy to modifyparticipants’ goals, specifically CR appear to shiftindividuals high in self-efficacy from a mastery goal to aperformance goal.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Reasoning" }, { "word": "Intelligence" }, { "word": "reactivity" }, { "word": "goalorientation" }, { "word": "Self-Efficacy" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17w0g34r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kit", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Double", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Sydney", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Damian", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Birney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Sydney", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27144/galley/16780/download/" } ] }