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{ "pk": 27151, "title": "Experimental Investigation into the Continuous Pattern of the RelationshipBetween Color Focality and Short-Term Memory Performance for Colors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Past studies reported that language-specific color focality hassubstantial influence on the short-term memory (STM) perfor-mance of colors of the speakers of the language, which we callthe ”focality effect.” This study attempts to clarify the contin-uous pattern of this effect, that is, the manner in which correctrecognition possibilities and misrecognition error distances ofcolors, which are two aspects of the STM performance for col-ors, change in a gradual fashion along the continuum of colorfocality. Our experiment, which tests the Japanese language,finds that a U-shaped relationship exists between the focalityand the possibility of correct recognition, and that the mis-recognition error distance increases as the focality decreases.We speculate that the subjects’ frequent and conscious employ-ment of the memorization strategy of coding colors using lin-guistic categories is one important cause of the detected effectpatterns.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "color focality; short-term memory; continuouspattern; color discriminability; basic color terms" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/907801db", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Siyuan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Waseda University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tatsunori", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Matsui", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Waseda University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27151/galley/16787/download/" } ] }