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{
    "pk": 27202,
    "title": "The Influence of Speaker’s Gaze on Sentence Comprehension: An ERPInvestigation",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Behavioral studies demonstrate the influence of speakergaze in visually-situated spoken language comprehension.We present an ERP experiment examining the influence ofspeaker’s gaze congruency on listeners’ comprehension of ref-erential expressions related to a shared visual scene. Wedemonstrate that listeners exploit speakers’ gaze toward ob-jects in order to form sentence continuation expectations:Compared to a congruent gaze condition, we observe an in-creased N400 when (a) the lack of gaze (neutral) does not al-low for upcoming noun prediction, and (b) when the noun vi-olates gaze-driven expectations (incongruent). The later alsoresults in a late (sustained) positivity, reflecting the need to up-date the assumed situation model. We take the combinationof the N400 and late positivity as evidence that speaker gazeinfluences both lexical retrieval and integration processes, re-spectively (Brouwer et al., in press). Moreover, speaker gazeis interpreted as reflecting referential intentions (Staudte &Crocker, 2011).",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "ERP; N2; N400; late sustained positivity; gaze;prediction; referential expressions"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Posters: Papers",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f56z996",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Torsten",
            "middle_name": "Kai",
            "last_name": "Jachmann",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Saarland University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Heiner",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Drenhaus",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Saarland University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Maria",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Staudte",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Saarland University",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Matthew",
            "middle_name": "W.",
            "last_name": "Crocker",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Saarland University",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27202/galley/16838/download/"
        }
    ]
}