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{ "pk": 27278, "title": "Chunking Ability Shapes Sentence Processing at Multiple Levels of Abstraction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Several recent empirical findings have reinforced the notion\nthat a basic learning and memory skill—chunking—plays a\nfundamental role in language processing. Here, we provide\nevidence that chunking shapes sentence processing at multiple\nlevels of linguistic abstraction, consistent with a recent\ntheoretical proposal by Christiansen and Chater (2016).\nIndividual differences in chunking ability at two different\nlevels is shown to predict on-line sentence processing in\nseparate ways: i) phonological chunking ability, as assessed\nby a variation on the non-word repetition task, predicts\nprocessing of complex sentences featuring phonological\noverlap; ii) multiword chunking ability, as assessed by a\nvariation on the serial recall task, is shown to predict reading\ntimes for sentences featuring long-distance number agreement\nwith locally distracting number-marked nouns. Together, our\nfindings suggest that individual differences in chunking\nability shape language processing at multiple levels of\nabstraction, consistent with the notion of language acquisition\nas learning to process.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "sentence processing; chunking; learning;\nmemory; usage-based approach; language" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75v9j2fc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stewart", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "McCauley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Liverpool", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Isbilen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cornell University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Morten", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Christiansen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cornell University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27278/galley/16914/download/" } ] }