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{ "pk": 27281, "title": "Inferring Intentional Agents From Violation of Randomness", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans have a strong “cognitive compulsion” to infer in-tentional agents from violation of randomness and such anagency–nonrandomness link emerges early in development.In two studies, we directly quantified, formalized, and com-pared both ends of this link for the first time. In Experiment1, two groups of participants viewed the same 256 binary se-quences (e.g., AABAAABA) and classified each as generatedby agents/non-agents or by nonrandom/random processes. Wefound a strong correlation between two judgments: sequencesviewed as more agentive also tended to be judged as less ran-dom. In Experiment 2, another two groups were asked toproduce sequences that others might appreciate as agentive ornonrandom. Participant-generated sequences in the two con-ditions had a substantial overlap, indicating common guidingprinciples of agency and nonrandomness generation. Taken to-gether, the present studies provide evidence for a shared cog-nitive basis of agency detection and subjective randomness.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "agency; subjective randomness; agency–nonrandomness link; animate-inanimate distinction" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pb9s57j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yuan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Meng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Griffiths", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Fei", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27281/galley/16917/download/" } ] }