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{ "pk": 27367, "title": "Word-object associations are non-selective in infants and young children", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For decades, theories of early word learning have assumedthat infants are equipped with learning biases that help themlearn words at a fast pace. One of these biases, called MutualExclusivity, suggests that infants reject second labels forname-known objects. Our first two experiments, with childrenand with infants, suggest that novelty preference duringMutual Exclusivity tasks should not be taken as evidence thatassociations between novel labels and name-known objectshave not taken place. A third experiment, supplemented withcomputational modeling, ruled out cascaded activationpatterns as alternative explanations and, instead, confirmedthat word-object associations are non-selective throughoutinfancy and childhood.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mutual exclusivity; early word learning; cross-situational statistical learning" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cg2z2h8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sia", "middle_name": "Ming", "last_name": "Yean", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Julien", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mayor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oslo", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27367/galley/17003/download/" } ] }