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{ "pk": 27377, "title": "Promoting Spontaneous Analogical Transfer: The Role of Category Status", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Analogical comparison promotes spontaneous transfer by\nencouraging a more abstract representation that may be easier\nto retrieve. The category status hypothesis states that: if\nknowledge is represented as a relational category, it is easier\nto activate as a result of categorizing (as opposed to cue-based\nreminding). To investigate these two pathways to analogical\ntransfer, participants were assigned to different study\nconditions: 1) standard comparison of two analogs; 2)\nstandard comparison followed by a second comparison of two\nnew analogs; or 3) a guided category-building task based on\nsequential summarization. Category-building showed a\nreliably higher rate of spontaneous transfer during an\nanalogical problem solving task than standard comparison\n(numerically higher than double-comparison). Another\nexperiment measured spontaneous remindings to cues on the\nbasis of matching structure. Category-building showed a\nreliable advantage over both comparison conditions. This\nsupports categorization as a novel pathway to spontaneous\ntransfer by enhancing retrieval of structurally similar\ninformation.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "concepts and categories; analogy; problem\nsolving; comparison; transfer" } ], "section": "Posters: Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35t5814n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Snoddy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Binghamton University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Kurtz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Binghamton University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27377/galley/17013/download/" } ] }