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{ "pk": 27463, "title": "Simulation and heuristics in flexible tool use", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans are remarkably flexible tool users. We not only recognize a wide range of existing tools, but also producenew tools by seeing objects in new ways, or by making or repurposing objects to solve a problem confronting us. Here westudy the cognitive processes supporting flexible tool use, including deciding what makes a good tool, and how it should beused. Participants played a video game which requires selecting an object from a set of options and placing it in a virtualphysical scene in order to accomplish goals such as tipping another object over or launching it into a container. People appearto use a combination of simulation-based planning and experience-based heuristics: fast heuristics drive the initial selectionand placement of a candidate tool, and that solution can then be refined by several rounds of mental simulation interspersedwith trial-and-error experimentation to rapidly converge on goal-satisfying solutions.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters: Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w15m94q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kelsey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Allen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Josh", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tenenbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27463/galley/17099/download/" } ] }