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{ "pk": 27492, "title": "The acquisition of verb morphology in Polish and Finnish: Model and experiment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Usage-based approaches suggest that language acquisition is a function of the statistical properties of the input. Wecompare predictions from neural network models with results of two elicited-production experiments on verb inflection withchildren in the morphologically complex languages Polish and Finnish. Three-layer neural networks were trained to produceperson/number-inflected present-tense verb forms in Polish and Finnish from phoneme representations of verb stems usingfrequency information from child-directed speech corpora. Simulated acquisition in both languages was affected by tokenfrequency and phonological neighbourhood density (PND) as well as an interaction such that low-frequency forms benefitedmore from PND than high-frequency forms. Suffix errors showed overgeneralisation and substitutions of low-frequency formswith higher-frequency forms. The model predictions are consistent with our empirical findings, except for the frequency XPND interaction. We discuss the experimental and simulated data and their implications.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters: Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99c4f7vd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Felix", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Engelmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Manchester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kolak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Manchester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sonia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Granlund", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Liverpool", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ben", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ambridge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Liverpool", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Julian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Liverpool", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Theakston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Manchester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lieven", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Manchester", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T21:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27492/galley/17128/download/" } ] }