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{ "pk": 27572, "title": "Simple and Complex Working Memory Tasks Allow Similar Benefits ofInformation Compression", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Because complex span tasks were designed to create a demanding concurrent task, the average span is usually lower(4 ± 1 items) than in simple span tasks (7 ± 2 items). One possible reason for the higher span of simple span tasks is thatparticipants can take profit of the spare time to chunk a few stimuli into 4 ± 1 groups. It follows that the respective spans of thesetwo types of tasks could be equal (at around 4 ± 1) when regularities are absent. We therefore predicted an interaction betweentask and chunkability, supporting a single higher span for a simple span task using chunkable items. However, observation ofthe spans in the non-chunkable vs. chunkable series refuted the idea that chunking is important solely in simple spans. Indeed,information compression processes contributed to performance levels to a similar extent in simple and complex span tasks.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters: Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1x21n7t2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fabien", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mathy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universit ́e Cˆote d’Azur", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mustapha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chekaf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universit ́e Cˆote d’Azur", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nelson", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cowan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27572/galley/17208/download/" } ] }