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{ "pk": 27633, "title": "Recently rewarded task-irrelevant stimuli do not distract 2-year-olds during visualsearch", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In adults, stimuli associated with reward capture attention, even when task-irrelevant, resulting in distraction (Awhet al., 2012). Here we examine whether rewarded stimuli capture attention in 2-year-old children. Toddlers (N = 46, mean age:28;10, range: 19;16 - 36;18) performed a visual search task where the target switched between blocks. Search arrays consistedof the current target, a previous target, and six feature conjunction distractors. On each trial, the current target was cued, andfollowing a fixed search period, rotated as a reward. We used a Tobii T120 eye-tracker to record toddlers’ eye-movements.Following a target switch, toddlers fixated the current target before the previous target, despite the previous target’s recentreward history F(1, 44) = 31.183, p < 0.001). Our study is one of the first to investigate the early development of reward-basedattentional selection.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters: Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1701g87x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hayley", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Erik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blaser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Zsuzsa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaldy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27633/galley/17269/download/" } ] }