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{ "pk": 27650, "title": "Computational Foundations of Cultural Evolution: Modeling the Emergence ofSystems from Higher-order Probabilistic Inference", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Cumulative cultural evolution in humans is the process through which behaviours gain structure and complexityas they are transmitted from one generation of learners to the next. A central challenge in the cultural evolution literatureis to understand how the unique computational principles of human cognition scaffold the emergence of complex behaviouralsystems. I explore how the human ability to make inferences at higher order levels of abstraction can lead to cultural complexity,in two ways: by allowing initially independent behaviours to gradually acquire group-like structure as new learners repeatedlyimpose an expectation for statistical dependence; and by allowing inferences in one domain to be rapidly transferred to newdomains which share features at higher-order levels of abstraction. I model these processes in populations using a probabilisticcognitive model for the acquisition of vowel systems in human language.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters: Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8d95d9tx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bill", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thompson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27650/galley/17286/download/" } ] }