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{ "pk": 27657, "title": "Statistical Learning Contributions to Semantic Knowledge Development", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The organization of semantic knowledge according to relations between concepts influences many facets of highercognition. Therefore, understanding the origins of relations knowledge is a key focus of cognitive development research. Thisstudy investigated the contributions of environmental statistical regularities to relations knowledge in preschool-age children.Using CHILDES to estimate co-occurrence between familiar items, we constructed triads consisting of a target, related distrac-tor, and unrelated distractor in which targets and related distractors consistently co-occurred (e.g., sock-foot), belonged to thesame taxonomic category (e.g., sock-coat), or both (e.g., sock-shoe). Using a Visual World paradigm, we then measured rela-tions knowledge as the degree to which children looked at related versus unrelated distractors when asked to look for targets.The results revealed that co-occurrence, regardless of taxonomic relatedness, influenced whether participants looked signifi-cantly more at related versus unrelated distractors. These findings demonstrate that co-occurrence regularities between entitiesin the environment shape knowledge organization.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Posters: Member Abstracts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sv3n814", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Layla", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Unger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fisher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Powers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2017-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27657/galley/17293/download/" } ] }