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{ "pk": 27818, "title": "These boots are made for walking: Teleogical generalizations from principled connections", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Certain generalizations are teleological, e.g., forks are foreating. But not all properties relevant to a particular conceptpermit teleological generalization. For instance, forks getwashed roughly as often as they’re used for eating, yet thegeneralization, forks are for washing, might strike reasoners asunacceptable. What explains the discrepancy? A recenttaxonomic theory of conceptual generalization (Prasada, 2017;Prasada & Dillingham, 2006; Prasada et al., 2013) argues thatcertain kinds of conceptual connections – known as“principled” connections – license generalizations, whereasassociative, “statistical” connections license only probabilisticexpectations. We apply this taxonomy to explain teleologicalgeneralization: it predicts that acceptable teleologicalgeneralizations concern concept-property pairs in which theconcept bears a principled connection to a property. Under thisanalysis, the concept fork bears a principled connection toeating and a statistical connection to washing. Twoexperiments and a regression analysis tested and corroboratedthe predictions of the theory.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Teleogical generalization" }, { "word": "generics" }, { "word": "principled connections" }, { "word": "statistical connections" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nq120cj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Korman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Naval Research Laboratory", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sangeet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khemlani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Naval Research Laboratory", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27818/galley/17457/download/" } ] }