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{ "pk": 27841, "title": "An Adaptive Signal Detection Model Applied to Perceptual Learning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We introduce a new model of adaptive criterion setting withina signal detection framework, and show how this provides psy-chological insights that allow us to segregate causes of subop-timality in perceptual learning. We apply this to a perceptuallearning task for both neurotypical and autistic participants.The model parameters provide a bridge between the mecha-nisms of an aberrant precision account of autism and result-ing behavior that can be interpreted within a receiver operatingcharacteristic framework. The model makes superior out-of-sample predictions compared to standard signal detection the-ory, about how people adapt to different environmental manip-ulations when asked to categorize audio-spatial stimuli. Wefind that accuracy of participants is more strongly correlated tothe construct of persistence signals that inhibit response flexi-bility, than to the neuromodulatory gain. We also find evidencefor individual differences in persistence that are correlated toscores on the autistic traits questionnaire.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Adaptive signal detection" }, { "word": "Autism" }, { "word": "Cognitive model" }, { "word": "Categorization" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mr7m327", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Percy", "middle_name": "K", "last_name": "Mistry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Skewes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aarhus University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "D", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27841/galley/17480/download/" } ] }