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{ "pk": 27858, "title": "Capturing human category representations by sampling in deep feature spaces", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Understanding how people represent categories is a core prob-lem in cognitive science. Decades of research have yieldeda variety of formal theories of categories, but validating themwith naturalistic stimuli is difficult. The challenge is that hu-man category representations cannot be directly observed andrunning informative experiments with naturalistic stimuli suchas images requires a workable representation of these stimuli.Deep neural networks have recently been successful in solvinga range of computer vision tasks and provide a way to com-pactly represent image features. Here, we introduce a methodto estimate the structure of human categories that combinesideas from cognitive science and machine learning, blendinghuman-based algorithms with state-of-the-art deep image gen-erators. We provide qualitative and quantitative results as aproof-of-concept for the method’s feasibility. Samples drawnfrom human distributions rival those from state-of-the-art gen-erative models in quality and outperform alternative methodsfor estimating the structure of human categories.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Categorization" }, { "word": "Neural Networks" }, { "word": "Markov chain Monte Carlo" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7b4322c3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "C", "last_name": "Peterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "W", "last_name": "Suchow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Krisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aghi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Griffiths", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27858/galley/17496/download/" } ] }