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{ "pk": 27942, "title": "What Company Do Semantically Ambiguous Words Keep? Insights from Distrobutional Word Vectors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The diversity of a word’s contexts affects its acquisition andprocessing. Can differences between word types such asmonosemes (unambiguous words), polysemes (multiple relatedsenses), and homonyms (multiple unrelated meanings) be re-lated to distributional properties of these words? We tested fortraces of number and relatedness of meaning in vector repre-sentations by comparing the distance between words of eachtype and vector representations of various “contexts”: their dic-tionary definitions (an extreme disambiguating context), theiruse in film subtitles (a natural context), and their semanticneighbours in vector space (a vector-space-internal context).Whereas dictionary definitions reveal a three-way split betweenour word types, the other two contexts produced a two-way splitbetween ambiguous and unambiguous words. These inconsis-tencies align with some discrepancies in behavioural studiesand present a paradox regarding how models learn meaningrelatedness despite natural contexts seemingly lacking suchrelatedness. We argue that viewing ambiguity as a continuumcould resolve many of these issues.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "lexical/semantic ambiguity; homonymy; polysemy; vector space models; contextual diversity" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16p860bz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Barend", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Beekhuizen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U of Toronto", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sasa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Milie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U of Toronto", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Blair", "middle_name": "C", "last_name": "Armstrong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U of Toronto", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Suzanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevenson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "U of Toronto", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27942/galley/17580/download/" } ] }