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{
    "pk": 27974,
    "title": "Are emoji a poor substitute for words? Sentence processing with emoji substitutions",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "With the integration of emoji into digital keyboards, people areincreasingly using multimodal interactions between text andimage in real-time interactions. One technique of using emojiis to substitute them into sentences. We here investigate theonline processing of these interactions, by modulating eitherthe grammatical category of those substitutions (Experiment 1:nouns vs. verbs) or the type and location of substitutions(Experiment 2: emoji vs. logos, within sentences vs. at theirend). We found a processing cost for self-paced reading timesof images compared to words, which indeed extended past theemoji itself, but no difference in comprehensibility ratingsbetween word and congruent-image substitutions. Overall,these results suggest that, despite costs of switching modalities,text and images can be integrated into holistic multimodalexpressions.",
    "language": "eng",
    "license": {
        "name": "",
        "short_name": "",
        "text": null,
        "url": ""
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "multimodality; sentence processing; emoji; visuallanguage"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Publication-based-Talks",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33d802h8",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Neil",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Cohn",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Tilburg university",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Tim",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Roijackers",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Tilburg university",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Robin",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Schaap",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Tilburg university",
            "department": ""
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Jan",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Engelen",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Tilburg university",
            "department": ""
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": null,
    "date_accepted": null,
    "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "PDF",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/27974/galley/17612/download/"
        }
    ]
}