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{ "pk": 28020, "title": "Relational inductive bias for physical construction in humans and machines", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "While current deep learning systems excel at tasks such asobject classification, language processing, and gameplay, fewcan construct or modify a complex system such as a tower ofblocks. We hypothesize that what these systems lack is a “re-lational inductive bias”: a capacity for reasoning about inter-object relations and making choices over a structured descrip-tion of a scene. To test this hypothesis, we focus on a task thatinvolves gluing pairs of blocks together to stabilize a tower,and quantify how well humans perform. We then introducea deep reinforcement learning agent which uses object- andrelation-centric scene and policy representations and apply itto the task. Our results show that these structured represen-tations allow the agent to outperform both humans and morena ̈ıve approaches, suggesting that relational inductive bias isan important component in solving structured reasoning prob-lems and for building more intelligent, flexible machines.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "physical construction; reinforcement learning;deep learning; relational reasoning; object-based reasoning" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p02k1qw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "B", "last_name": "Hamrick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Deepmind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kelsey", "middle_name": "R", "last_name": "Allen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MIT", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Victor", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bapst", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Deepmind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Deepmind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "R", "last_name": "McKee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Deepmind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "B", "last_name": "Tenenbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MIT", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "W", "last_name": "Battaglia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Deepmind", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-02T00:00:00+06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28020/galley/17659/download/" } ] }