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{ "pk": 28045, "title": "How World Knowledge Shifts Adjective Interpretation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Dimensional adjective interpretation is dependent on the com-parison class – the set of object representations – against whichthe object being modified by the adjective is judged. This paperexplores the factors determining the composition of the com-parison class, arguing that real world size information and pro-totypicality play crucial parts in its determination. Researchersoften implicitly assume that only the objects in immediate vi-sual context constitute the comparison class. However, Exp.1 shows that this information from the visual context is inte-grated with knowledge of real world size and category proper-ties to form the comparison class. Exp. 2 shows that prototypeinformation is utilized when making size judgments of cartoonimages, while size judgments of objects in photographs drawmore heavily on a speaker’s prior knowledge about the actualsize of the objects in the world. Exp. 3 demonstrates that theeffects observed in Exp. 1 and 2 were not caused by the adjec-tives used, but rather reflect differences between the size of theobjects depicted in the images.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "semantics; pragmatics; adjectives; context; grad-ability; scale structure; prototype effects; size perception" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0v65c9qh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kessler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28045/galley/17684/download/" } ] }