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{ "pk": 28047, "title": "Cognitive Processes in Numerosity Comparison: Theory and Data", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In numerosity comparison, performance is faster, more accurate, and less noisy with the ratio of compared numbers.Whereas the ratio-dependency has been intensively studied in relation to internal noise, processes of numerosity com-parison that may increase internal noise have not been fully understood. In this paper, we propose a process theory thataccounts for non-numerical, visuo-spatial processes in numerosity comparison. Consistent with the theory, we found thatas required processes decreased, performance improved significantly, to the extent that there were no differences betweennon-symbolic and symbolic number comparison in reaction time, accuracy, and internal noise. The findings suggest thatcomparing numerosities requires multiple processes homogenizing ancillary stimulus dimensions and that the homoge-nization processes are the major source of fuzziness in approximate number comparison.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2592n9vz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ohio State", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Opfer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ohio State", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28047/galley/17686/download/" } ] }