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{ "pk": 28050, "title": "Learning distributions as they come: Particle filter models for onlinedistributional learning of phonetic categories", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Human infants have the remarkable ability to learn any hu-man language. One proposed mechanism for this ability isdistributional learning, where learners infer the underlyingcluster structure from unlabeled input. Computational mod-els of distributional learning have historically been principledbut psychologically-implausible computational-level models,or ad hoc but psychologically plausible algorithmic-level mod-els. Approximate rational models like particle filters can po-tentially bridge this divide, and allow principled, but psycho-logically plausible models of distributional learning to be spec-ified and evaluated. As a proof of concept, I evaluate one suchparticle filter model, applied to learning English voicing cate-gories from distributions of voice-onset times (VOTs). I findthat this model learns well, but behaves somewhat differentlyfrom the standard, unconstrained Gibbs sampler implementa-tion of the underlying rational model.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Computational modeling; Rational models; Parti-cle filters; Language learning; Distributional learning; Speechperception" } ], "section": "Publication-based-Talks", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7k03p783", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dave", "middle_name": "F", "last_name": "Kleinschmidt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T10:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28050/galley/17689/download/" } ] }