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{ "pk": 28287, "title": "A Perspective-Taking Intervention to Decrease Gender-Based Exclusion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Young children preferentially include same-gender peers in their play, restricting learning opportunities and reinforcingstereotypical gender roles (Ruble et al., 2006). Two studies aimed to reduce 4-6-year-old childrens gender-based exclu-sion through a perspective-taking intervention. Study 1 (N=98, M=5.38 years) evaluated whether inviting participantsto consider peers exclusion-related emotions would lead participants to subsequently include (new) other-gender peers.Participants in the intervention condition were more socially inclusive from pre- to post-test than were participants in acontrol condition (p¡0.05). Study 2 (N=101, M=5.37 years) replicated the results from Study 1 (p¡0.05) and demonstratedthat changes in childrens inclusive behaviors from pre- to post-test were not driven by social desirability concerns; childrenbecame more inclusive whether or not an experimenter watched them make their choices (p ¿ 0.75). Ongoing research istesting whether the effectiveness of the present intervention is amplified when children can see (rather than infer) excludedchildrens emotional reactions.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Abstracts-Posters", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tg6p00j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bailey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Immel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisonsin - Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Katharine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Scott", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisonsin - Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "G", "last_name": "Devine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisonsin - Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kristin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shutts", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisonsin - Madison", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28287/galley/17946/download/" } ] }