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{ "pk": 28293, "title": "Relational Roles and Stem Format in Verbal Analogy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Analogical reasoning entails both one-to-one alignment and relational transfer. Yet the relative reliance on one processover the other may depend in part on the extent to which role-based relational reasoning is available. We systematicallymanipulated two theoretically important item characteristics that impact the extent of role-based relational reasoning insolving semantically distant verbal analogies: (1) the analogical relation (composition vs. category coordinate), and (2)the format of the analogy stem (i.e., two vs. three terms). For the categorical analogies (WATERMELON : PINEAPPLE:: VELVET : SILK), stem format had no effect. Whereas for the composition analogies (WATERMELON : SALAD ::VELVET : DRESS), participants were faster to solve the 3-term than the 2-term analogies, thereby indicating a facilitativeeffect of role-based alignment (e.g., both watermelon and velvet as materials of their respective objects). Thus, resultssupport analogical models positing the detection and use of relational roles (Holyoak, 2012).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Abstracts-Posters", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b0019fr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jones", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Norville", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28293/galley/17952/download/" } ] }