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{ "pk": 28346, "title": "Unsupervised Learning Shapes Emotion Categories", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans perceive facial expressions categorically, though physical features of emotions vary continuously. How do cat-egorical representations of facial expressions emerge or update? We explored how supervised and unsupervised learninginfluence emotion category boundaries. 91 children (6-8-years-old) and 105 adults categorized emotions varying along aneutral-angry continuum. Participants completed a supervised learning phase, which explicitly taught an emotion cate-gory boundary. Then, participants completed an unsupervised learning phase. Without feedback, participants categorizedexpressions sampled from statistical distributions that matched or did not match the distribution categorized during su-pervised learning. Participants learned the boundary via supervised learning, but responses rapidly shifted followingthe statistical distribution via unsupervised learning. Thus, participants quickly updated emotion categories, indicatingboundaries are highly context-sensitive. Such flexibility allows individuals to adjust across situations and organize re-sponses based on extant, versus explicitly taught, socio-emotional cues. Follow-up research explores how participantsadjust category boundaries for multiple individuals varying in expressivity.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Abstracts-Posters", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99q8v4gr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rista", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Plate", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Adrienne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wood", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Seth", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Pollak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2018-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28346/galley/18064/download/" } ] }