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{ "pk": 28476, "title": "Children’s overextension as communication by multimodal chaining", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Young children often stretch terms to novel objects when theylack the proper adult words—a phenomenon known as overex-tension. Psychologists have proposed that overextension relieson the formation of a chain complex, such that new objectsmay be linked to existing referents of a word based on a diverseset of relations including taxonomic, analogical, and predicate-based knowledge. We build on these ideas by proposing a com-putational framework that creates chain complexes by multi-modal fusion of resources from linguistics, deep learning net-works, and psychological experiments. We test our models ina communicative scenario that simulates linguistic productionand comprehension between a child and a caretaker. Our re-sults show that the multimodal semantic space accounts forsubstantial variation in children’s overextension in the liter-ature, and our framework predicts overextension strategies.This work provides a formal approach to characterizing lin-guistic creativity of word sense extension in early childhood.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "language acquisition; linguistic creativity; overex-tension; word sense extension; multimodality; chaining; com-munication" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g06w9b7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Renato", "middle_name": "Ferreira", "last_name": "Pinto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/28476/galley/18347/download/" } ] }